Hello All,
This is one of those articles I knew right away that if I elected  to repost it, (and your getting it means I did), I would have to add a few notes  of my own to it.  
The first thing is that I don’t know the name of the actual writer  of the article or his background.  The  name James Wesley Rawles pops up some places where this was posted  onto other sites, but I am not certain.   I am passing it along simply because it is interesting to me and perhaps  will be to you as well.  
Secondly, there are many theories on what would be needed for  survival gear if needed.  Some focus more  on certain items than others.  Some  believe they need a great deal of weaponry and ammo, and others little to  none.  Personally, at least some is  always good.  I have a few things, but  most folks would not mistake me for a “gun nut”.  Of course some out there think possession of  a color picture of a Red Rider BB gun qualifies as such.  It does not.   
Third is that a lot of the folks I know are not in any kind of  shape to be “bugging out” at anytime if they can help it, and they don’t have  the heart for it either.  And that is OK  for a lot of folks, so long as you are not in a big city area if everything goes  sour.  The “bunker down” option may suit  a lot of people already in the country and even in some of the smaller  suburbs.  And a lot of these won’t be  doing roving patrols I don’t figure either, but it does not mean you won’t be  ready, but realistically you will be very close to home.  Sometimes it will be the medical conditions  you or those close to you have that make the determination for you.
Lastly, I have no inside info on anything major or life  threatening that is going to happen anytime in the near or distant future.  It is just good to have an idea what you  might do if something does happen.  It  might even be something local or very personal that takes place.  But I can see things are not well, and the  idea of being prepared is always a right one.   
Oh, and in any case, a good quality hand crank and/or solar am/fm  radio could come in real handy.  My last  one was some discount China made piece of junk, and it did not last too  long.  And I also liked the idea the  author had about having a Bible handy.  I have  mine.   
Gill Rapoza
Veritas Vos  Liberabit
 
Preparing for Uncertain Times — A Simple Guide to  Getting Ready
by Mr. and  Mrs. Joe Patriot
Introduction
Imagine this situation:  All of the media outlets have gone to commercial-free coverage. They are  reporting that the Dow has dropped 2,000 points and trading has been suspended  on Wall Street. The Chinese, along with other countries have transferred their  reserves from the US Dollar. Oil futures climb $50 a barrel in hours. A national  bank holiday shuts down the financial system on Main Street. Within 24 hours the  grocery stores are cleared out of all food stocks. The gas pumps dry up in 12  hours. Trucks delivering goods are stuck at truck stops waiting on fuel that may  not be available in days; 18-wheelers that have enough fuel to get back home are  doing so, with the trailer left on the side of the road. Inner city areas are  turning into war zones with looting and random acts of violence occurring  between rival gangs. The Interstate System becomes a parking lot with the  suburbanites trying to “get out of Dodge” (G.O.O.D.). With no more fuel supplies  people become stranded and forced to flee on foot, with panicked people who are  usually rational and moral, now acting immorally and irrationally; doing what it  takes to get their family to perceived safety.
Moral of the story is  simple – given an emergency where you will be cut off from the comfort of the  complex supply chain, utility grid, and police protection, could you take care  of you and your family? Could you do it for a week, for a month, or even a  year?
I know this has more than  likely unnerved you. Do not panic! Simple planning can help you get where you  can take care of yourself and your family. We are going to try to guide you  step-by-step in your path to peace of mind. Look at this plan as purchasing an  insurance plan. You pay hundreds per month to insure yourself and your  belongings, and investing in preparations may be the best policy you ever  purchase. This will be covered in several areas:
Ø       Money
Ø      Food  Storage
Ø       Security
Ø       Self-Sustaining Lifestyle
It may be advised to keep  your preparations confidential. Use discretion as much as possible when you make  your acquisitions. Also note that there will be some sacrifice in making your  targets. The items we are suggesting to buy in this document are costly, but  remember what we said earlier about this being an insurance policy for the  safety and security of your household. Try to think of others that may join you  if they are displaced by a disaster. We will cover this in detail throughout  this work.
Money/Finances
Most of the families in  this country are trying to figure out how to make ends meet in these troubled  times. The first thing you need to do is do a household budget with your family.  You should put a total of what is coming in and the fixed bills that have to be  paid out monthly. Write out your variable expenses for six months and see what  you can cut to contribute to your monthly “insurance” expenses. There are many  plans out there to help you with this. There are many ways to cut corners; you  just have to be creative. 25-50% of the “insurance” fund should be used to pay  down debt, with the remainder directed at your preparations. Use one month’s  “insurance” allotment to purchase 90% pre-65 silver coins, which have intrinsic  value with the silver content in them, or 1 oz. silver rounds from a recognized  mint.
Water
Water is crucial for  healthy living and survival. 80+% of the human body is water and must be  replenished regularly. A human being can go on weeks without food, but without  water, a person will perish in days. Each person will need three gallons of  water per day to stay cleaned, fed, and hydrated. Invest in a high-quality  gravity water filter. The British Berkefeld or Berkey Light (starting around  $200) is recommended for its timeless design and filtration level. Rain  collection and other sources of water must also be considered.  
Food
In today’s just-in-time  society, our logistics system is so finely tuned that the slightest hiccup in  the system could cause massive trauma to the supply system. 3 days of delivery  delays could interrupt the system for a month. How much food should be stored in  reserve? Well, as much as space in your house and your pocket book will allow.  60 days will be your starting point. Remember to eat the elephant one bite at a  time. Allocate an extra $30 per week to your grocery budget. Sit down with your  family and make a list of what foods they enjoy to eat. Make a menu and look at  the ingredients needed to make the dishes. Create a special storage area in a  closet or basement for food storage. When you go to the grocery store by double  the ingredients and put the excess in your storage closet. Keep an inventory and  check off items when you meet your goal level for that particular ingredient. A  starter list is included in this work.
If you have the funds, try  to stock your shelf with freeze-dried foods designed for long-term storage.  These are items are pricey, but worth it on that rainy day. If you have a Mormon  contact, you can go to the Provident Living centers to can food at a reduced  cost compared to other commercial sources.
Two Month Supply  for Two People of Shelf Stable Grocery Store-Purchased  Foods:
Starches (daily: 6  servings, 2 people/60 days: 720 servings)
12 boxes (10 packets ea.)  instant oatmeal (120 servings)
6 lbs. rice (120  servings)
8 lbs. pasta (120  servings)
3 boxes instant potatoes  (60 servings)
60 cans starchy vegetables  (beets, carrots, corn, lima beans, sweet peas) (180  servings)
15 lbs flour (for baking  bread) (120 servings)
Vegetables (daily: 4  servings, 2 people/60 days: 480 servings)
160 cans non-starchy  vegetables (or 120 cans veggies & 20 jars spaghetti  sauce)
(artichokes, asparagus,  Brussels sprouts, green beans, yellow beans, wax beans, mushrooms, okra,  spinach, tomatoes) 
Fruit (daily: 3  servings, 2 people/60 days: 360 servings) 
120 cans fruit (no sugar  added)
Meats/Legumes  (daily: 4 servings, 2 people/60 days: 480 servings)
30 (6 oz) cans tuna (90  servings)
12 (15 oz) cans salmon (90  servings)
15 (12 oz) cans chicken  (90 servings)
15 (12 oz) cans turkey (90  servings)
15 (5 oz) cans ham (30  servings)
30 cans (or 7 lbs. dry)  beans (90 servings) (kidney, navy, great northern)
Dairy (daily: 3  servings, 2 people/60 days: 360 servings) 
6 (25 oz) boxes non-fat  dry milk (enough to make 12 gallons)
or 16 (12.6 oz) cans NIDO brand dry whole milk  (can be found in ethnic foods section)
6 lbs. Velveeta  cheese
12 (12 ounce) cans  evaporated milk
Other: 
10 lbs.  sugar
20 packages active dry  yeast
4 (26 oz) containers  salt
2 lbs.  popcorn
4 jars peanut butter  (40oz)
4 (32 oz) bottles  vegetable oil
shortening
syrup/molasses/honey
jam/jelly
nuts
dried onions, garlic &  other spices
large bottle of  Multi-vitamins
Security
This is where people tend  to get a little uneasy. Except for the sociopath and serial killer, humans  instinctively do not want to harm their fellow man. However, in times where  there are challenges, people will be likely divided into two  categories:
Ø       Good guys that work with their neighbors and others  survive
Ø       Bad guys that will do anything it takes to  survive.
You must be prepared to  handle the second group, either though evasion, repulsion, or attack. The only  way to do this effectively meet this task is to arm yourself with knowledge and  of course – the hardware needed for the job.
Firearms
First and foremost,  firearms need to be looked at as tools. They can hurt you if you are not safe!  Just as a chainsaw, ladder, or tractor, like all dangerous tools, firearms must  be handled with respect, with all the safety guidelines followed. Firearm  selection can be complicated, so here are some easy guidelines in selecting a  firearm.
Calibers
Caliber refers to what  round the firearm is chambered to shoot. It is recommended that you purchase  firearms listed in the primary category:
Rifle – .223; .308 
Handgun – 9mm; 45ACP
Shotgun/Survival – 12 gauge;.22L
Secondary  Calibers:
Rifle – .30-06; 7.62x39mm 
Handgun – .40S&W; .357 Magnum (also shoots .38  Special)
Shotgun/Survival – 20 gauge;.17 HMR
A lot of people who are  new to firearms, or who have never thought of needing defensive firearms can get  confused with all of the choices out there in the gun market. We will use the  primary caliber list above as a starting point. If you own firearms, make a list  of the caliber and type you have. Then inventory the ammo you have on hand for  each firearm. Sell excess firearms that are not in the primary caliber list to  create some extra funds to get what you really need in your defensive toolbox.  Keep firearms chambered in Secondary Calibers as barter items or handouts to  extra “help.”
For those on a budget and  new to firearms, purchase a used 12 gauge pump shotgun and a used .357 Magnum  revolver from an individual if possible. Guns have service lives measured in  tens of thousands of rounds, so it makes sense to buy used guns, to save money.  Also, by buying used guns from private parties, in most states you can avoid  creating a “paper trail”.) Find a friend or coworker that is knowledgeable in  firearms, do your homework, and get these guns first. The 12 gauge has quite a  recoil (“kicks”) with heavy loads, but can be used on any critter with wings or  legs (2 or 4); make sure to get a model of shotgun that can have an extended  magazine tube installed on it. As for handguns, the .357 revolver is a  formidable self-defense pistol and can also shoot the [less powerful and  slightly less expensive] .38 Special cartridge. Make sure you also have a  holster and some speed loaders. Along with 100 rounds each of Buckshot and .357  hollow points, purchase low-cost clay load 12 gauge shells for the shotgun and  bulk packs of .38 and to inexpensively learn how to use your firearms. Practice  safe use and handling of all firearms, and make sure all chambers are clear or  cylinders empty while stored in a secured safe or metal gun cabinet. Always make  sure a firearm is clear before handling, and not in the physical grasp of  untrained/young children.
After you have your  “starter” guns, make sure you have plenty of food for a couple months and water  filtration, then start adding to your defensive tool box. Acquire firearms that  are more suited for defending your perimeter and neighborhood. This can be  pricey, but remember, you do not want to skimp on an item that might save your  hide!
Rifle – a rifle should be a magazine fed, self-loading  weapon that can be easily handled and maintained by the individual.
AR-15 Lightweight Carbine with M4 or Magpul stock
10-to-20 magazines per weapon
Minimum 1,500 rounds of M193 ball per weapon
Springfield M1A 
Magazines per weapon
Minimum 1,000 rounds of ball
Handgun – Remember that a handgun is just to get you back  to your rifle and to defend yourself in situations where a rifle is not  appropriate.
“Safe-acton” style in 9mm or .45ACP
Glock
Springfield XD
Smith and Wesson M&P
1911 Variant in .45ACP
Kimber
Springfield Armory
50 magazine loads worth of ammo and 6-8 extra magazines per  weapon
Specialty – If you have the skills and the funds, it is wise to  have a Varmint rifle handy for long range targets. There are many excellent  choices out there, and is this is a custom weapon to the person; however, the  author recommends .308 (7.62mm NATO) or .300 Winchester Magnum for the  caliber
Equipment
You must have adequate  gear to carry your extra magazines and survival gear. A plastic grocery bag just  won’t fit the bill. This is called load-bearing equipment (LBE). Purchase gear  that fits you and your environment. Some manufacturers of high-quality gear  include:  Tactical  Tailor, Spec-Ops Brand, and Maxpedition
 
24 Hour  Kit – this is the equipment  that is your base equipment you will wear while doing security patrols. It  should sustain you for up to 24 hours in the field.
Load Bearing Vest with appropriate pouches for your  gear
Rifle and 6-12 magazines
Sidearms and 2-3 magazines
Camelback hydration carrier – 2 liter 
FRS/GMRS Radio 
Survival Gear Pouch
Gloves – Cold Weather and Heavy-Duty Leather
Small Bible
24-hour food supply
Water purification tablets/Water filter
Mosquito net
Poncho
Gun cleaning kit (Otis Universal Recommended)
2 pairs of socks
Camouflage bandanna
Signal mirror
Emergency blanket
Small fishing kit
Sewing kit
Batteries
Fire Starting Kit
Matches in waterproof case
Magnesium starter
Starting Tender (dryer lint or cotton balls soaked in petroleum  jelly)
Camouflage face paint kit
Knife Sharpener
Quality surplus USGI pistol belt (usually attached to  vest)
Tactical Pistol Holster (optional)
USGI Canteen (empty), with cover and cup
Quality Fighting/Utility knife
Quality LED flashlight with colored filters
First Aid Kit
72 Hour Kit (Also  known as the Bug Out Bag) – This is in addition to your 24 hour kit.  As with the vest, it should be ready to go at all times. Rotate times that need  to be rotated and do a gear check on a monthly basis. 
Small or Medium Daypack or Rucksack
3 MREs or similar trail-type food
Spare ammo
1 – Set of clothes (camouflage for your area)
2 – Black, Drab Green, or Brown T-shirts
6 – Pairs of Socks
Toiletries
Mess Kit
Sleeping bag – Winter
Poncho liner – Summer
Entrenching Tool
Plastic Bags
Scenario Specific Equipment
Advanced Medical Supplies
Bolt Cutters
Long Distance Two-way Radios
Entry Tools
Heavy Wire Ties
Large Wire Cutters
Rappelling Line and accessories
Barter/Charity Goods
Hatchet/Machete of some type 
Make sure first off the  pack you select fits you well, is durable (no Chi-com knockoffs), Drab in color  (florescent colors and reflective stripes are a no-no). Make sure the straps are  of modern ergonomic design and you have a chest and belly band the fits you will  over clothing. The better the fit of the bag, the less fatigue you will endure.  
Put your gear on and make  sure it fits well. Go to a private location and test your gear out. Try to  simulate being in the field. 99% of your activity in a disaster is gathering  food and keeping yourself going, however you will need to periodically do a  scouting patrol around your property to see what is happening, check on distant  neighbors, etc. You need to make sure you can haul on your person every item you  need to operate in the field for 72 hours. 
Wearing this kind of gear  around is very fatiguing. If you are not in shape now, you will get in shape  when the time comes. Make sure you can eliminate weight at every opportunity.  Examples include carrying hotel size soap bars or slices of soap instead of a  whole bar; a lightweight one-man tent instead of a three-man tent; sawing a  toothbrush in half; etc. Anything to lighten the load, do it.  
Self-Sustaining  Lifestyle
If you made it through  this work so far without throwing it in the trash or deleting it from your  computers, thank you. I bet the wheels are turning in your head. Do not panic or  get overwhelmed. The point of this work from the first letter is to give a broad  overview of what steps you need to take to become a more self-sufficient  American. I know that the cost of items freak you out. Think about it as  spending your money while it is worth something. A simple breakdown in the  monetary system could invalidate years of savings. Make it where you are  comfortable in the future and do not become a casualty. The biggest issue faced  in a disaster situation is comfort. However, if you have a comfortable place to  sleep, food to eat, and water to drink you will thrive in hard times.  
Shelter
A survivalist thinks they  will hit the woods and live off the land. A good majority of these people will  not make it due to exposure and lack of clean food and water. A thrivalist makes  plan A to go to the well-stocked retreat (which may be home) and ride out the  storm. The thrivalist can also live in the woods, but it is strictly plan B. The  best place to remain is in what you know intimately – your home and surrounding  area. 
Bug Out or Stay  In?
This will be a difficult  choice for you to make. This is strictly the opinion of the author, but you  should plan to avoid major cities during this time of crisis. In other words, if  you live in an urban/suburban area become good friends with someone like mind  and a tank of gas away or if you live in the country, plan to stay in and make  room to have extra permanent guests if a catastrophic event happens to our  nation. Whatever choice you make, you will need more people than just yourself.  You will need a team of folks to sustain your Area of Operation (AO). This is  where the purpose of this document ends. You have to use the gifts God gave us –  intuition, critical thinking, gut feeling, etc. – to plan out exactly what you  are going to do. 
Some  suggested helpful links:
 
Gill  Rapoza
Veritas Vos  Liberabit